Cotinine – wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- a b David J. Triggle (1996). Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents. Boca Raton Chapman & Hall/CRC. ISBN 0 412 46630 9.
- a b Dwoskin LP, Teng L, Buxton ST, Crooks PA (March 1999). “(S) ( ) Cotinine, the major brain metabolite of nicotine, stimulates nicotinic receptors to evoke 3H dopamine release from rat striatal slices in a calcium dependent manner”. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 288 (3) 905 11. PMID 10027825.
- Anderson DJ, Arneric SP (March 1994). “Nicotinic receptor binding of 3H cytisine, 3H nicotine and 3H methylcarbamylcholine in rat brain”. European Journal of Pharmacology 253 (3) 261 7. doi 10.1016/0014 2999(94)90200 3. PMID 8200419.
- Briggs CA, McKenna DG (September 1998). “Activation and inhibition of the human alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by agonists”. Neuropharmacology 37 (9) 1095 102. doi 10.1016/S0028 3908(98)00110 5. PMID 9833639.
- Buccafusco JJ, Shuster LC, Terry AV (February 2007). “Disconnection between activation and desensitization of autonomic nicotinic receptors by nicotine and cotinine”. Neuroscience Letters 413 (1) 68 71. doi 10.1016/ PMID 17157984.
- Buccafusco JJ, Terry AV (October 2009). “A reversible model of the cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia in monkeys potential therapeutic effects of two nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists”. Biochemical Pharmacology 78 (7) 852 62. doi 10.1016/ PMID 19577545.
- Buccafusco JJ, Beach JW, Terry AV (February 2009). “Desensitization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors as a strategy for drug development”. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 328 (2) 364 70. doi 10.1124/jpet.108.145292. PMC 2682277. PMID 19023041.
- Hatsukami, DK Grillo, M Pentel, PR Oncken, C Bliss, R (Aug 1997). “Safety of cotinine in humans physiologic, subjective, and cognitive effects.”. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 57 (4) 643 50. PMID 9258989. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
- Florescu A, Ferrence R , Einarson T, Selby P, Soldin O, Koren G (February 2009). “Methods for quantification of exposure to cigarette smoking and environmental tobacco smoke focus on developmental toxicology”. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 31 (1) 14 30. doi 10.1097/FTD.0b013e3181957a3b. PMID 19125149.
- Ham, Becky (December 2002). “Signs of smoking linger longer in menthol smokers”. Center for the Advancement of Health. Science Blog. Archived from the original on 17 March 2010. Retrieved 17 March 2010.
- Wagenknecht, LE Cutter, GR Haley, NJ Sidney, S Manolio, TA Hughes, GH Jacobs, DR (Sep 1990). “Racial differences in serum cotinine levels among smokers in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults study.”. American journal of public health 80 (9) 1053 6. PMID 2382740. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
- Gan, WQ Cohen, SB Man, SF Sin, DD (Aug 2008). “Sex related differences in serum cotinine concentrations in daily cigarette smokers.”. Nicotine & tobacco research official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 10 (8) 1293 300. PMID 18686176. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
- a b c Zhu, AZ Renner, CC Hatsukami, DK Swan, GE Lerman, C Benowitz, NL Tyndale, RF (Apr 2013). “The ability of plasma cotinine to predict nicotine and carcinogen exposure is altered by differences in CYP2A6 the influence of genetics, race, and sex.”. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 22 (4) 708 18. PMID 23371292. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
- Avila Tang, Erika et al (September 2012). “Assessing secondhand smoke using biological markers” Nicotine and metabolites 1 . Retrieved 10 June 2013
- Hewitt, Doug. “Reasons for False Positives for Nicotine on a Blood Test”. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
15% off premium electronic cigarettes, ego-t & e shisha this easter weekend at litejoy
Leicester, UK (SBWIRE) 04/14/2014 Litejoy Ltd, a leading brand of electronic cigarettes, ego t and e shishas in the UK have announced that they will be offering 15% off all orders placed through their website this Easter bank holiday weekend (18 21 April 2014)! Their range includes a wide variety of premium quality vaping products, all of which are included in the sale.
The Litejoy range includes products to suit every kind of electronic cigarette user including
Rechargeable electronic cigarettes Rechargeable electronic cigarettes are ideal for anyone that is new to vaping as they contain everything required to start vaping in one kit. The standard rechargeable electronic cigarette is designed to look and feel like a regular cigarette. Even though its design is quite compact, this electronic cigarette still contains the approximate equivalent to 40 cigarettes, but at a fraction of the cost, these electronic cigarettes are not only a healthier alternative but a more cost effective one.
Ego t The Ego t is more advanced than the traditional electronic cigarette offering a 1000mAh battery which produces more vapour and a smoother flavour. The Ego t is roughly the size of a chunky pen and uses a refillable glass tank instead of pre filled cartomisers. The eliquid refills are available in over 20 flavours and 4 different nicotine levels (0%, 0.8%, 1.8% & 2.4%).
E Shisha Litejoy e shishas are disposable, nicotine free electronic cigarettes that are available in 8 fruit flavours. Featuring Litejoy s signature swirl design in a range of colours to match the e shisha flavour, they also include an LED light in the tip that lights up purple while being used. Since they re nicotine free, there is no need to worry about becoming addicted so they can be used as required.
As well as being able to save 15% on all electronic cigarette orders this Easter weekend, customers also receive free UK delivery on all orders over 39.99. Litejoy also offers reward points on every order, these reward points can be exchanged for a 10 discount when 1000 points have been collected.
There are no discount codes to enter, the discount will automatically be entered at the checkout when placing an order online between 18 21 April 2014.
For more information about Litejoy products and the Easter sale, visit
About Litejoy
Litejoy Ltd, based in Leicester, UK, is a leading name in the UK electronic cigarette industry providing an innovative range of vaping products. Litejoy is proud to supply premium quality products and a highly rated customer care experience. For more information about Litejoy visit or call 0800 8498499.